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Hyderabad- a Fine Blend of Development With Heritage
oleh Winona Centeno (2020-06-10)
The good reputation for this city begins in 1512 after Quli Qutb Shah seized power from Bahamani kingdom and established the fortress city and kingdom of Golconda. Golconda was later named as Hyderabad following the name of Hyder Mahal, wife of Quli Qutb Shah. All the seven rulers in the Qutb Shahi dynasty were great builders, who contributed to the expansion and continuing development of Indo-Persian and Indo-Islamic literature and culture in the city. Hyderabad became one with the leading markets of diamonds, pearls, steel for arms and printed fabric in the reign of Qutb Shahi. They ruled the Deccan nearly for 171 years.
The glory, fame and abundant prosperity of Hyderabad attracted the powerful Mughal emperor Aurangazeb to fight Hyderabad. After a long eight month seize, Aurangazeb captured Hyderabad in 1687. Aurangazeb expanded his Mughal empire covering the entire sub continent. However his empire rapidly declined after his death in 1707.
Mir Quamaruddin, the then Governor in the Deccan established Asif Jahi dynasty in 1724 and declared independence from Mughal rule. Asif Jahi dynasty ruled up to 1948 nearly for 224 years. During this period Persian, Urdu, Telugu, and Marathi developed simultaneously. Irrespective of their religion, deserving persons got highest official positions. Nizam won friendship with British and French and continued to rule. The Nizams contributed to the expansion and progression of Hyderabad both economically and culturally. They built huge reservoirs just like the Nizam Sagar, Tungabadra, Osman Sagar and Himayath Sagar. The state had its own currency, mint, postal system and railways.
Hyderabad took over as capital city of Andhra Pradesh on November 1, 1956. Today stage system as Greater Hyderabad and has grown from 175 . To 650 . It is deemed a significant IT hub as numerous IT and ITES have set up their operations here. It has numerous fortune 500 companies. Hyderabad has three central universities, two deemed universities and six state universities. It is the financial and economical capital in the state.
The history of the location is rich and diverse. As many different dynasties ruled the location, many diversified monuments, cultures, and traditions have evolved. And Hyderabadis are suffering from a distinct culture, that is a mixture of both ancient Hindu and Islamic cultures.
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